Understanding Applicant Tracking Systems

Collaborative data analysis scene with a laptop, charts on papers, glasses, a magnifying glass, and multiple hands organizing information.

By Randy Wooden, Director, Professional Center by Goodwill Industries of Northwest North Carolina

You just clicked the button to submit your online job application to the employer’s applicant tracking system (ATS). Let’s explore what these systems are and why companies use them.

An applicant tracking system is just what the name implies It is an automated system employers use to track each applicant for every job a company seeks to fill. Your first indication you are dealing with an ATS is that you receive an immediate email response to your application, often thanking you for your interest and letting you know they will review your application. The ATS allows the company to track your application status throughout the hiring and onboarding process.

Why does a company use an ATS? The ATS allows companies to automate and effectively manage large numbers of applicants. The system equips a company to quickly move information across multiple departments and/or multiple locations. For example, applicants at one location may be considered for a nearby location by allowing multiple hiring managers easy access to the application.

The system supports federal and other compliance reporting as well as the company’s internal hiring metrics analysis. It supports real-time access to check the status of a particular opening.

Improve your chances by customizing your resume. Be truthful and include key words and phrases from the job description.

Share this article

Related Stories

Smiling woman in a denim jacket sits at a desk with multiple computer monitors in a bright office.
Career Advice

How to Write AI Prompts: Best Practices

Presenter in blue polo and cap addresses a classroom audience with a whiteboard and a large TV behind.
Career Advice

Identifying Professional Development Opportunities

Group of people collaborating around a table with laptops, papers, and sticky notes in a bright office.
Career Advice

Thinking About Employment in a New Technological Environment

Resumes scattered on a wooden desk with a pen, glasses, and a small plant.
Career Advice

How to Use Keywords on Your Résumé (and Why It Matters in 2026)

Three volunteers in safety vests standing behind open cardboard boxes filled with clothing in a warehouse.
Career Advice

Finding a Job with a Criminal Background